Class yii\data\Sort
Inheritance | yii\data\Sort » yii\base\Object |
---|---|
Implements | yii\base\Configurable |
Available since version | 2.0 |
Source Code | https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/blob/master/framework/data/Sort.php |
Sort represents information relevant to sorting.
When data needs to be sorted according to one or several attributes, we can use Sort to represent the sorting information and generate appropriate hyperlinks that can lead to sort actions.
A typical usage example is as follows,
public function actionIndex()
{
$sort = new Sort([
'attributes' => [
'age',
'name' => [
'asc' => ['first_name' => SORT_ASC, 'last_name' => SORT_ASC],
'desc' => ['first_name' => SORT_DESC, 'last_name' => SORT_DESC],
'default' => SORT_DESC,
'label' => 'Name',
],
],
]);
$models = Article::find()
->where(['status' => 1])
->orderBy($sort->orders)
->all();
return $this->render('index', [
'models' => $models,
'sort' => $sort,
]);
}
View:
// display links leading to sort actions
echo $sort->link('name') . ' | ' . $sort->link('age');
foreach ($models as $model) {
// display $model here
}
In the above, we declare two $attributes that support sorting: name
and age
.
We pass the sort information to the Article query so that the query results are
sorted by the orders specified by the Sort object. In the view, we show two hyperlinks
that can lead to pages with the data sorted by the corresponding attributes.
For more details and usage information on Sort, see the guide article on sorting.
Public Properties
Property | Type | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|---|
$attributeOrders | array | Sort directions indexed by attribute names. | yii\data\Sort |
$attributes | array | List of attributes that are allowed to be sorted. | yii\data\Sort |
$defaultOrder | array | The order that should be used when the current request does not specify any order. | yii\data\Sort |
$enableMultiSort | boolean | Whether the sorting can be applied to multiple attributes simultaneously. | yii\data\Sort |
$orders | array | The columns (keys) and their corresponding sort directions (values). | yii\data\Sort |
$params | array | Parameters (name => value) that should be used to obtain the current sort directions and to create new sort URLs. | yii\data\Sort |
$route | string | The route of the controller action for displaying the sorted contents. | yii\data\Sort |
$separator | string | The character used to separate different attributes that need to be sorted by. | yii\data\Sort |
$sortParam | string | The name of the parameter that specifies which attributes to be sorted in which direction. | yii\data\Sort |
$urlManager | yii\web\UrlManager | The URL manager used for creating sort URLs. | yii\data\Sort |
Public Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
__call() | Calls the named method which is not a class method. | yii\base\Object |
__construct() | Constructor. | yii\base\Object |
__get() | Returns the value of an object property. | yii\base\Object |
__isset() | Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null. | yii\base\Object |
__set() | Sets value of an object property. | yii\base\Object |
__unset() | Sets an object property to null. | yii\base\Object |
canGetProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read. | yii\base\Object |
canSetProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set. | yii\base\Object |
className() | Returns the fully qualified name of this class. | yii\base\Object |
createSortParam() | Creates the sort variable for the specified attribute. | yii\data\Sort |
createUrl() | Creates a URL for sorting the data by the specified attribute. | yii\data\Sort |
getAttributeOrder() | Returns the sort direction of the specified attribute in the current request. | yii\data\Sort |
getAttributeOrders() | Returns the currently requested sort information. | yii\data\Sort |
getOrders() | Returns the columns and their corresponding sort directions. | yii\data\Sort |
hasAttribute() | Returns a value indicating whether the sort definition supports sorting by the named attribute. | yii\data\Sort |
hasMethod() | Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined. | yii\base\Object |
hasProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined. | yii\base\Object |
init() | Normalizes the $attributes property. | yii\data\Sort |
link() | Generates a hyperlink that links to the sort action to sort by the specified attribute. | yii\data\Sort |
setAttributeOrders() | Sets up the currently sort information. | yii\data\Sort |
Protected Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
parseSortParam() | Parses the value of $sortParam into an array of sort attributes. | yii\data\Sort |
Property Details
Sort directions indexed by attribute names.
Sort direction can be either SORT_ASC
for ascending order or
SORT_DESC
for descending order.
public void setAttributeOrders ( $attributeOrders, $validate = true )
List of attributes that are allowed to be sorted. Its syntax can be described using the following example:
[
'age',
'name' => [
'asc' => ['first_name' => SORT_ASC, 'last_name' => SORT_ASC],
'desc' => ['first_name' => SORT_DESC, 'last_name' => SORT_DESC],
'default' => SORT_DESC,
'label' => 'Name',
],
]
In the above, two attributes are declared: age
and name
. The age
attribute is
a simple attribute which is equivalent to the following:
'age' => [
'asc' => ['age' => SORT_ASC],
'desc' => ['age' => SORT_DESC],
'default' => SORT_ASC,
'label' => Inflector::camel2words('age'),
]
Since 2.0.12 particular sort direction can be also specified as direct sort expression, like following:
'name' => [
'asc' => '[[last_name]] ASC NULLS FIRST', // PostgreSQL specific feature
'desc' => '[[last_name]] DESC NULLS LAST',
]
The name
attribute is a composite attribute:
- The
name
key represents the attribute name which will appear in the URLs leading to sort actions. - The
asc
anddesc
elements specify how to sort by the attribute in ascending and descending orders, respectively. Their values represent the actual columns and the directions by which the data should be sorted by. - The
default
element specifies by which direction the attribute should be sorted if it is not currently sorted (the default value is ascending order). - The
label
element specifies what label should be used when calling link() to create a sort link. If not set, yii\helpers\Inflector::camel2words() will be called to get a label. Note that it will not be HTML-encoded.
Note that if the Sort object is already created, you can only use the full format
to configure every attribute. Each attribute must include these elements: asc
and desc
.
The order that should be used when the current request does not specify any order. The array keys are attribute names and the array values are the corresponding sort directions. For example,
[
'name' => SORT_ASC,
'created_at' => SORT_DESC,
]
See also $attributeOrders.
Whether the sorting can be applied to multiple attributes simultaneously.
Defaults to false
, which means each time the data can only be sorted by one attribute.
The columns (keys) and their corresponding sort directions (values). This can be passed to yii\db\Query::orderBy() to construct a DB query.
Parameters (name => value) that should be used to obtain the current sort directions
and to create new sort URLs. If not set, $_GET
will be used instead.
In order to add hash to all links use array_merge($_GET, ['#' => 'my-hash'])
.
The array element indexed by $sortParam is considered to be the current sort directions. If the element does not exist, the default order will be used.
See also:
The route of the controller action for displaying the sorted contents. If not set, it means using the currently requested route.
The character used to separate different attributes that need to be sorted by.
The name of the parameter that specifies which attributes to be sorted
in which direction. Defaults to sort
.
See also $params.
The URL manager used for creating sort URLs. If not set,
the urlManager
application component will be used.
Method Details
Creates the sort variable for the specified attribute.
The newly created sort variable can be used to create a URL that will lead to sorting by the specified attribute.
public string createSortParam ( $attribute ) | ||
$attribute | string | The attribute name |
return | string | The value of the sort variable |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\InvalidConfigException | if the specified attribute is not defined in $attributes |
Creates a URL for sorting the data by the specified attribute.
This method will consider the current sorting status given by $attributeOrders. For example, if the current page already sorts the data by the specified attribute in ascending order, then the URL created will lead to a page that sorts the data by the specified attribute in descending order.
See also:
public string createUrl ( $attribute, $absolute = false ) | ||
$attribute | string | The attribute name |
$absolute | boolean | Whether to create an absolute URL. Defaults to |
return | string | The URL for sorting. False if the attribute is invalid. |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\InvalidConfigException | if the attribute is unknown |
Returns the sort direction of the specified attribute in the current request.
public boolean|null getAttributeOrder ( $attribute ) | ||
$attribute | string | The attribute name |
return | boolean|null | Sort direction of the attribute. Can be either |
---|
Returns the currently requested sort information.
public array getAttributeOrders ( $recalculate = false ) | ||
$recalculate | boolean | Whether to recalculate the sort directions |
return | array | Sort directions indexed by attribute names.
Sort direction can be either |
---|
Returns the columns and their corresponding sort directions.
public array getOrders ( $recalculate = false ) | ||
$recalculate | boolean | Whether to recalculate the sort directions |
return | array | The columns (keys) and their corresponding sort directions (values). This can be passed to yii\db\Query::orderBy() to construct a DB query. |
---|
Returns a value indicating whether the sort definition supports sorting by the named attribute.
public boolean hasAttribute ( $name ) | ||
$name | string | The attribute name |
return | boolean | Whether the sort definition supports sorting by the named attribute. |
---|
Normalizes the $attributes property.
public void init ( ) |
Generates a hyperlink that links to the sort action to sort by the specified attribute.
Based on the sort direction, the CSS class of the generated hyperlink will be appended with "asc" or "desc".
public string link ( $attribute, $options = [] ) | ||
$attribute | string | The attribute name by which the data should be sorted by. |
$options | array | Additional HTML attributes for the hyperlink tag.
There is one special attribute |
return | string | The generated hyperlink |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\InvalidConfigException | if the attribute is unknown |
Parses the value of $sortParam into an array of sort attributes.
The format must be the attribute name only for ascending
or the attribute name prefixed with -
for descending.
For example the following return value will result in ascending sort by
category
and descending sort by created_at
:
[
'category',
'-created_at'
]
See also:
- $separator for the attribute name separator.
- $sortParam
protected array parseSortParam ( $param ) | ||
$param | string | The value of the $sortParam. |
return | array | The valid sort attributes. |
---|
Sets up the currently sort information.
public void setAttributeOrders ( $attributeOrders, $validate = true ) | ||
$attributeOrders | array|null | Sort directions indexed by attribute names.
Sort direction can be either |
$validate | boolean | Whether to validate given attribute orders against $attributes and $enableMultiSort. If validation is enabled incorrect entries will be removed. |